Wednesday, May 13, 2015

FRENCH KIDS EXPRESSIONS THAT COME IN HANDY

1. Tien / Donne (Tenez / Donnez): Here
In English, putting your hand out and saying “here” works both ways: when you’re handing someone something and when you’re offering to take something from them. In French, you’d use donne / donnez (give) and tiens / tenez (take), respectively.


2.Bien fait pour toi: Told you so / Good job
 

Translating more or less to “well done (by) you” it’s not hard to complete the end of this snarky thought: “I told you what would happen and you did it well. Way to go.”

3. Minute papillon: Hold your horses / Not so fast / Just a minute

 

Literally “(one) minute, butterfly,” the sarcastic implication here is to quit impatiently fluttering around and wait. Though you might assume papillon to be a sweet nickname, the idiom can range in tone from neutral to sticky with sarcasm and irritation.
Variations: Like pouêt-pouêt Camembert, the phrase can be shortened, where either of the two words is used independently to mean the same thing.


 4. Avoir envie d’aller aux toilettes: To need to go to the bathroom
As far as literal translations go, in French you don’t “need” (devoir) to use a restroom. You “want” (avoir envie) to.



5. Un bout: A piece
“Piece” is one of those words that has a number of translations in French (un bout, un morceau, une tranche, une part) depending on the specific meaning you’re trying to get across. Un bout has it’s own more specific translations back to English, but in this case it refers to bits of something: accepting just un bout of the apple or the croissant someone offered to share with you, for example.

Or for a teeny tiny piece of that boudin noir (blood sausage) on your French friend’s plate that you’re hesitant to try,* tell them you’ll take un tout petit mini bout.

6. Dodo: Bedtime
Of course you can say je vais au lit or je vais me coucher, much the same way you can say “I’m going to bed” or “I’m going to go to sleep” in English, but when you’re good and tired, yawning out the child’s derivative of dormir as you heave yourself out of the couch cushions to go turn in is a handy thing to know how to do.

Monday, April 27, 2015

Acronymes et sigles français


AB agriculture biologique organic farming
ADN acide désoxyribonucléique DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
AEF Afrique équatoriale française French Equatorial Africa
AF allocations familiales ~ welfare, family allowance
ALENA Accord de libre-échange nord-américain NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
ANAEM Agence Nationale d'Accueil des Étrangers et des Migrations "National Agency for the Reception of Foreigners and Migration"
ANPE Agence nationale pour l'emploi unemployment and job search agency
AOC Appelation d'origine contrôlée guarantee of origin
AOF Afrique occidentale française French West Africa


BD             bande dessinée                 comic strip
BN            Bibliothèque nationale                 national library
BNP              Banque nationale de Paris                 large French bank
BP             boîte postale                post office box
BTP            bâtiments et travaux publics                public buildings and works sector
BTS         brevet de technicien supérieur                 vocational training certificate

CAI Contrat d'Accueil et   d'Intégration            agreement required of long-term visitors and residents of France
CAP Certificat d'aptitude professionnelle       required for employees who do not have a college  degree
CB carte bleue, carte bancaire          debit card
CCI Chambre de commerce et d'industrie       Chamber of Commerce
CCP compte chèque postal        postal checking account
CDD contrat à durée déterminée        job contract for a set duration
CDI contrat à durée indéterminée        job contract for an indefinite duration
CEDEX courrier d'entreprise à distribution exceptionnelle        ~ FedEx (early morning delivery service)
CFA Communauté financière africaine     Community of French colonies in Africa which use a single monetary unit called the CFA franc
CFP centre de formation professionnelle       professional training center
CGT Confédération Générale de  Travail   ~ AFL-CIO (American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations)
Cie compagnie    Co. (company)
CIO Centre d'information et d'orientation   career advisory center
CNED Centre national d'enseignement à distance Number one distance learning organization in Europe
CNR Centre national de recherche National research institute
COB Commission des opérations de Bourse stock exchange regulatory commission: ~ SEC (US), ~SIB (UK)

Saturday, April 18, 2015

Vital & Essential Marketing Terms






à la mode
fashionable / trendy
attirer
to attract
attractif
attractive
cher
expensive
choisir
to choose
compétitif
competitive
coûter
to cost
coûteux
costly
défectueux
defective
demi-tarif
half-price
démodé
outdated
disponible
available
écologique
eco-friendly
emballer
to package
en stock
in stock
fabriquer
to manufacture
fiable
reliable
fixer le prix
to price
fragile
fragile / breakable
gratuit
free
jetable
disposable
l’emballage
packaging
l’image de marque
the brand image
la gamme des prix
the price range
la promotion
promotion
le plein tarif
full price
le prix
the price
le prix de détail
the retail price
le prix du marché
the market price
le tarif
the price list
les biens de consommation
consumer goods
les biens de première nécessité
commodities
les produits manufacturés
manufactured goods
moyen
average
organiser des soldes
to have a sale
payer
to pay
peu cher
inexpensive
produire
to produce
proposer
to offer
raisonnable
sensible
recyclable
recyclable
solder
price down
un bon
a voucher
un code-barre
a bar code
un échantillon
a sample